To add Windows 10 or Windows 11 virtual machines to VMware ESXi, or know `How to add win10,11 to Esxi`, you need to follow these general steps:
Prepare ESXi Host:
Make sure your ESXi host is up and running and that you have administrative access to it.
Download Windows ISO:
Obtain the ISO file for Windows 10 or Windows 11. You can download these from the official Microsoft website or through other authorized channels.
Access ESXi Management Interface:
Open a web browser and navigate to the management interface of your ESXi host. This is usually done by entering the IP address of your ESXi host in the address bar.
Create a New Virtual Machine:
In the ESXi management interface, navigate to the section where you can create a new virtual machine.
Click on “Create/Register VM” or similar option.
Follow the wizard to create a new virtual machine.
Specify the name for your virtual machine (e.g., Windows 10 or Windows 11).
Choose the storage where you want to store the virtual machine files.
Select the appropriate compatibility level. For Windows 10 or 11, you’ll likely choose the latest compatibility level available.
Configure CPU, memory, network settings, and other options as per your requirements.
Install Windows:
Mount the Windows ISO file you downloaded earlier to the virtual machine.
Power on the virtual machine.
Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows just as you would on a physical machine. This includes selecting language, region, entering license key (if required), and choosing disk partitioning options.
Install VMware Tools:
After installing Windows, it’s recommended to install VMware Tools. This enhances the performance of the virtual machine and enables additional features such as seamless mouse integration and better graphics support.
In the ESXi management interface, select your virtual machine.
Go to “Actions” or “VM” menu and choose “Guest OS” > “Install VMware Tools”.
Follow the instructions to install VMware Tools within the Windows operating system.
Configure Windows:
Once Windows is installed and VMware Tools are installed, configure Windows according to your requirements. This may include installing necessary software, configuring network settings, joining domains, etc.
Optional:
Depending on your needs, you may want to configure additional features such as snapshots, backups, or resource allocation for the virtual machine.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully add and run Windows 10 or Windows 11 virtual machines on your VMware ESXi host.
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To add a hard disk drive (HDD) to an ESXi host, you typically follow these steps:
Physically Install the HDD:
– Shut down the ESXi host.
– Physically install the HDD into the server, making sure it’s properly connected and recognized by the hardware.
Access ESXi Host:
– Power on the ESXi host.
– Connect to the ESXi host using VMware vSphere Client or VMware vSphere Web Client. You’ll need administrative credentials to log in.
Navigate to Storage:
– In the vSphere Client, go to the ESXi host you want to add the HDD to.
– Navigate to the “Configure” tab.
– Under “Hardware”, select “Storage”.
Rescan for Datastores (Optional):
– If the HDD is not automatically detected, you may need to rescan for datastores. This can be done by right-clicking on the ESXi host and selecting “Rescan for Datastores”.
Add the HDD:
– Click on “Add Storage”.
– Select the “Disk/LUN” storage type.
– Choose the newly added HDD from the list of available devices.
Select Disk Format:
– Choose the disk format. Options typically include VMFS (Virtual Machine File System) or RDM (Raw Device Mapping) depending on your requirements.
– Click “Next”.
Configure Disk Options:
– Specify the datastore name and choose the disk provisioning format (thin or thick).
Review and Complete:
– Review the summary of the settings.
– Click “Finish” to add the HDD.
Monitor the Process:
– Monitor the task progress to ensure that the HDD is successfully added and configured.
Verify:
– Once the process is complete, verify that the HDD appears as a datastore in the list of available storage devices.
It’s important to note that these steps may vary slightly depending on the version of ESXi you’re using and any specific configurations or settings you have in your environment. Always refer to the official VMware documentation or consult with your system administrator for guidance tailored to your specific setup. Additionally, ensure that any data on the HDD is backed up before proceeding with any configuration changes.
Installing Active Directory on a Windows Server involves several steps. Active Directory is a directory service provided by Microsoft for Windows network environments. It allows you to manage users, computers, and other network resources in a centralized and secure manner. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to install Active Directory on a Windows Server:
Note: You’ll need to have a Windows Server operating system installed on your server before you can install Active Directory. Additionally, make sure your server has a static IP address and DNS settings configured correctly.
Open Server Manager:
Log in to your Windows Server, and the first step is to open the Server Manager. You can usually find it on the taskbar or in the Start menu.
Add Roles and Features:
In Server Manager, click on “Manage” in the top-right corner and select “Add Roles and Features.”
Click “Next” on the “Before you begin” page.
Installation Type:
Choose “Role-based or feature-based installation” and click “Next.”
Destination Server:
Select the server where you want to install Active Directory and click “Next.”
Server Roles:
Scroll down and find “Active Directory Domain Services.” Check the box next to it.
A dialog box will pop up asking you to add features that are required for Active Directory Domain Services. Click “Add Features.”
Click “Next.”
Add Features (Optional):
If prompted to add any required features, simply click “Next.”
Active Directory Domain Services:
Read the information provided about Active Directory Domain Services and click “Next.”
Confirm Installation Selections:
Review your selections. If everything looks correct, click “Install.”
Installation Progress:
The installation process will begin. It may take a few minutes.
Installation Results:
After the installation is complete, you should see a “Installation succeeded” message. Click “Promote this server to a domain controller.”
Deployment Configuration:
In the “Deployment Configuration” section, select “Add a new forest” if you are creating a new Active Directory Forest. If you are adding this server to an existing forest, select the appropriate option.
Enter a root domain name for your Active Directory Forest (e.g., mydomain.local). Choose a name that is unique to your network.
Set a Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) password. This is a critical password used for recovery purposes.
Click “Next.”
Domain Controller Options :
Choose the appropriate options for your environment, such as DNS and Global Catalog. The default options are usually suitable for most scenarios.
If your server is the first domain controller in your environment, it will automatically become the DNS server.
Click “Next.”
Additional Options:
Configure any additional options as needed for your environment. These options include the paths for the Active Directory database, log files, and system volume (SYSVOL).
Review the summary of your selections and click “Next.”
Review Options and Prerequisites:
The system will perform a prerequisite check. Ensure there are no errors or warnings and click “Install” to proceed.
Active Directory Installation:
The installation process will begin, and your server will be configured as a domain controller.
Completion:
Once the installation is complete, your server will restart.
After the server restarts, Active Directory will be installed and ready for use. You can then start managing users, groups, and other directory objects through Active Directory Users and Computers, which can be found in the Administrative Tools or accessed through Server Manager.
One of the main topics of computer networks is Network Security. After configuring and deploying the hardware, we must pay special attention to this topic. In this section, we will examine the following:
What is computer network security?
Wireless networks
Firewall
What is computer network security?
It includes things like software used, data stored, and information theft.Everything that is used in a computer network system (both software and hardware) must be protected against attacks and risks.
Three principal factors are needed in the security of a computer network, these three factors (CIA) are the basic principles of information-security in information storage and exchange environments.
Confidentiality
integrity
Availability
Confidentiality:
That is, the information should be available only to those who need it.For example, leaving part of a company’s confidential file
Integrity:
Just authorized persons or instructions can change system
authorized people or processes cannot change system without permission and without reason,
It is necessary to maintain the integrity of information inside and outside the system, and it must be the same inside and outside the system, and if the information changes, they must be aware of it both inside and outside the system.
Availability:
Information should always be available and able to do its job, and there should never be a factor that disrupts the system’s work.For example, if the power goes out and we don’t have a solution for it, this system is not safe.
There are many concepts in the discussion of network security, which can be mentioned as these basic concepts:
Identification: requesting identification when the user accesses the system,
Authentication: specifying the user’s identity
Authorization: the level of user access to resources.
Accountability: ability to audit system performance
If you are interested in seeing some learning, you can click here.
In fact, we call a supercomputer or a computer with extremely performance as a server, so it is a computer or a program that can provides services to the programs installed on the user’s computer or another computer.
It can refer to a physical machine, virtual machine, or software that performs services. We can use them for various purposes, we can change according to our needs.
What Types we have?
Servers can be divided into physical and virtual
Physical: like a physical computer, but it works much more powerfully and is used to run server software.
Virtual: is software that runs on a host, and we can adjust the amount of memory, processor and change all its elements. If you want to know more about virtual servers, you can read this post.
Their hardware usually performs much more complex tasks with a higher traffic load, so hardware manufacturers design them to support more additional components,for example, additional power supplies, additional network interfaces, and more memory ports allow it to continue working if one of them fails.
The design of their hardware is usually different from the hardware of a desktop.
Manufacturers are designing Desktop computers in the form of small towers and to place under the table, but usually some manufacturers design to lie flat too.
However, some manufacturers still offer tower servers, but most of manufacturers are designing to mount on the rack.
Some examples of different:
WebServer: You interact with a variety of internet servers because you see this page, or download, or upload an app.
EmailServer: If you have Gmail or Yahoo, you are using an email server to access your email account.
PrintServer: It can manage print files and printers and can control them.
GameServer: To load an online video game, you must connect to the server. Each game can have its Own Server.
ProxyServer: we can filter content, increase the speed, prevent unauthorized users, and ensure the safety of data.
VideoServer: Netflix and YouTube are using a video server and these servers can store Movies and TV shows as data.
To add Windows 10 or Windows 11 virtual machines to VMware ESXi, or know `How to add win10,11 to Esxi`, you need to follow these general steps:
