Windows Server is a server operating system developed by Microsoft and designed to provide a platform for running network services such as file and print sharing, web and application servers, database management, and other enterprise-level applications.
There are several different versions, including Server 2019, Server 2016, Server 2012 R2, and Server 2008 R2. Each version provides unique features and capabilities, and the choice of which version to use depends on the needs of the organization.
Some of the key features of Windows Server include Active Directory, which provides a centralized management system for user accounts, security groups, and other network resources; Hyper-V, which allows virtual machines to create and manage on a single physical server; and Remote Desktop Services, which allows users to access applications and desktops remotely.
Also includes several tools and utilities for managing and monitoring server performance and security, as well as backup and recovery capabilities to help ensure business continuity in the event of a system failure.
Installing Windows Server:
It involves several steps, including preparing the server hardware, creating installation media, and running the installation process. Here is a general overview of the installation process:
1. Check the hardware requirements:
Make sure that the server hardware meets the minimum requirements for the version of Windows Server you plan to install. You should also ensure that all necessary drivers and firmware are available and up to date.
2. Create installation media:
You can buy and download an ISO image of the Windows Server installation files from Microsoft’s website and then create a bootable USB drive or DVD from that ISO. You can use a tool such as the Windows USB/DVD Download Tool or Rufus to create the bootable media.
3. Boot the server from the installation media:
Insert the bootable USB drive or DVD into the server and restart it. Press the key to enter the server’s BIOS or UEFI firmware settings and make sure that the server is set to boot from the installation media.
4. Run the Windows Server setup:
Once the server boots from the installation media, you can prompt to choose the language, time zone, and other basic settings. You will then need to select the installation type, partition the hard drive, and choose the destination drive to install Windows Server.
5. Configure the server:
After the installation is complete, you can prompt to create a user account and password, and you can configure additional settings such as network settings and domain membership.
Install additional software and updates:
Once Windows Server is installed, you can install additional software and updates as you need, and configure any services or roles required by your organization.
It’s important to note that the exact installation process may vary depending on the specific version of Windows Server, the server hardware, and any custom requirements for your organization. Therefore, it’s always a promising idea to consult the official documentation or seek the assistance of a qualified IT professional.
In this tutorial we want to install DNS on Windows Server, but before that, we ask What is DNS and Why do we use it?
What is DNS and Why do we use it?
The DNS system is a process for addressing a domain name to an IP address. Since it is difficult to remember the IP, we can use this process to consider a name for each address, and when we type the domain name, the IP address will call automatically.
Domain name servers or DNS contain a database that stores all public domains and their corresponding IP addresses. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses. For example, whenever you type google.com on your browser, your request first goes to the DNS servers and by the DNS servers, that name translate into an IP address and through it, it connects to the website server and in Finally, you can see the website in your browser.
Sometimes, when you send a request to the DNS, it may not be able to find the IP address of the desired website, in this case, the first level DNS sends a request to the root level and asks for the IP address, and if from that level No results receive too, the request will send for the top-level domain (TLD).
Usually, the first level of request will be sent to Internet Service Providers (ISP).
Why do we use it?
We use this process for all devices connected to the Internet and it is particularly important to work with the Internet. Usually, you don’t need to worry about this or do anything special, because the ISP automatically translates DNS server address by the ISP for you.
In fact, we call a supercomputer or a computer with extremely performance as a server, so it is a computer or a program that can provides services to the programs installed on the user’s computer or another computer.
It can refer to a physical machine, virtual machine, or software that performs services. We can use them for various purposes, we can change according to our needs.
What Types we have?
Servers can be divided into physical and virtual
Physical: like a physical computer, but it works much more powerfully and is used to run server software.
Virtual: is software that runs on a host, and we can adjust the amount of memory, processor and change all its elements. If you want to know more about virtual servers, you can read this post.
Their hardware usually performs much more complex tasks with a higher traffic load, so hardware manufacturers design them to support more additional components,for example, additional power supplies, additional network interfaces, and more memory ports allow it to continue working if one of them fails.
The design of their hardware is usually different from the hardware of a desktop.
Manufacturers are designing Desktop computers in the form of small towers and to place under the table, but usually some manufacturers design to lie flat too.
However, some manufacturers still offer tower servers, but most of manufacturers are designing to mount on the rack.
Some examples of different:
WebServer: You interact with a variety of internet servers because you see this page, or download, or upload an app.
EmailServer: If you have Gmail or Yahoo, you are using an email server to access your email account.
PrintServer: It can manage print files and printers and can control them.
GameServer: To load an online video game, you must connect to the server. Each game can have its Own Server.
ProxyServer: we can filter content, increase the speed, prevent unauthorized users, and ensure the safety of data.
VideoServer: Netflix and YouTube are using a video server and these servers can store Movies and TV shows as data.
