To add Windows 10 or Windows 11 virtual machines to VMware ESXi, or know `How to add win10,11 to Esxi`, you need to follow these general steps:
Prepare ESXi Host:
Make sure your ESXi host is up and running and that you have administrative access to it.
Download Windows ISO:
Obtain the ISO file for Windows 10 or Windows 11. You can download these from the official Microsoft website or through other authorized channels.
Access ESXi Management Interface:
Open a web browser and navigate to the management interface of your ESXi host. This is usually done by entering the IP address of your ESXi host in the address bar.
Create a New Virtual Machine:
In the ESXi management interface, navigate to the section where you can create a new virtual machine.
Click on “Create/Register VM” or similar option.
Follow the wizard to create a new virtual machine.
Specify the name for your virtual machine (e.g., Windows 10 or Windows 11).
Choose the storage where you want to store the virtual machine files.
Select the appropriate compatibility level. For Windows 10 or 11, you’ll likely choose the latest compatibility level available.
Configure CPU, memory, network settings, and other options as per your requirements.
Install Windows:
Mount the Windows ISO file you downloaded earlier to the virtual machine.
Power on the virtual machine.
Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows just as you would on a physical machine. This includes selecting language, region, entering license key (if required), and choosing disk partitioning options.
Install VMware Tools:
After installing Windows, it’s recommended to install VMware Tools. This enhances the performance of the virtual machine and enables additional features such as seamless mouse integration and better graphics support.
In the ESXi management interface, select your virtual machine.
Go to “Actions” or “VM” menu and choose “Guest OS” > “Install VMware Tools”.
Follow the instructions to install VMware Tools within the Windows operating system.
Configure Windows:
Once Windows is installed and VMware Tools are installed, configure Windows according to your requirements. This may include installing necessary software, configuring network settings, joining domains, etc.
Optional:
Depending on your needs, you may want to configure additional features such as snapshots, backups, or resource allocation for the virtual machine.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully add and run Windows 10 or Windows 11 virtual machines on your VMware ESXi host.
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To add a hard disk drive (HDD) to an ESXi host, you typically follow these steps:
Physically Install the HDD:
– Shut down the ESXi host.
– Physically install the HDD into the server, making sure it’s properly connected and recognized by the hardware.
Access ESXi Host:
– Power on the ESXi host.
– Connect to the ESXi host using VMware vSphere Client or VMware vSphere Web Client. You’ll need administrative credentials to log in.
Navigate to Storage:
– In the vSphere Client, go to the ESXi host you want to add the HDD to.
– Navigate to the “Configure” tab.
– Under “Hardware”, select “Storage”.
Rescan for Datastores (Optional):
– If the HDD is not automatically detected, you may need to rescan for datastores. This can be done by right-clicking on the ESXi host and selecting “Rescan for Datastores”.
Add the HDD:
– Click on “Add Storage”.
– Select the “Disk/LUN” storage type.
– Choose the newly added HDD from the list of available devices.
Select Disk Format:
– Choose the disk format. Options typically include VMFS (Virtual Machine File System) or RDM (Raw Device Mapping) depending on your requirements.
– Click “Next”.
Configure Disk Options:
– Specify the datastore name and choose the disk provisioning format (thin or thick).
Review and Complete:
– Review the summary of the settings.
– Click “Finish” to add the HDD.
Monitor the Process:
– Monitor the task progress to ensure that the HDD is successfully added and configured.
Verify:
– Once the process is complete, verify that the HDD appears as a datastore in the list of available storage devices.
It’s important to note that these steps may vary slightly depending on the version of ESXi you’re using and any specific configurations or settings you have in your environment. Always refer to the official VMware documentation or consult with your system administrator for guidance tailored to your specific setup. Additionally, ensure that any data on the HDD is backed up before proceeding with any configuration changes.
Installing Active Directory on a Windows Server involves several steps. Active Directory is a directory service provided by Microsoft for Windows network environments. It allows you to manage users, computers, and other network resources in a centralized and secure manner. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to install Active Directory on a Windows Server:
Note: You’ll need to have a Windows Server operating system installed on your server before you can install Active Directory. Additionally, make sure your server has a static IP address and DNS settings configured correctly.
Open Server Manager:
Log in to your Windows Server, and the first step is to open the Server Manager. You can usually find it on the taskbar or in the Start menu.
Add Roles and Features:
In Server Manager, click on “Manage” in the top-right corner and select “Add Roles and Features.”
Click “Next” on the “Before you begin” page.
Installation Type:
Choose “Role-based or feature-based installation” and click “Next.”
Destination Server:
Select the server where you want to install Active Directory and click “Next.”
Server Roles:
Scroll down and find “Active Directory Domain Services.” Check the box next to it.
A dialog box will pop up asking you to add features that are required for Active Directory Domain Services. Click “Add Features.”
Click “Next.”
Add Features (Optional):
If prompted to add any required features, simply click “Next.”
Active Directory Domain Services:
Read the information provided about Active Directory Domain Services and click “Next.”
Confirm Installation Selections:
Review your selections. If everything looks correct, click “Install.”
Installation Progress:
The installation process will begin. It may take a few minutes.
Installation Results:
After the installation is complete, you should see a “Installation succeeded” message. Click “Promote this server to a domain controller.”
Deployment Configuration:
In the “Deployment Configuration” section, select “Add a new forest” if you are creating a new Active Directory Forest. If you are adding this server to an existing forest, select the appropriate option.
Enter a root domain name for your Active Directory Forest (e.g., mydomain.local). Choose a name that is unique to your network.
Set a Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) password. This is a critical password used for recovery purposes.
Click “Next.”
Domain Controller Options :
Choose the appropriate options for your environment, such as DNS and Global Catalog. The default options are usually suitable for most scenarios.
If your server is the first domain controller in your environment, it will automatically become the DNS server.
Click “Next.”
Additional Options:
Configure any additional options as needed for your environment. These options include the paths for the Active Directory database, log files, and system volume (SYSVOL).
Review the summary of your selections and click “Next.”
Review Options and Prerequisites:
The system will perform a prerequisite check. Ensure there are no errors or warnings and click “Install” to proceed.
Active Directory Installation:
The installation process will begin, and your server will be configured as a domain controller.
Completion:
Once the installation is complete, your server will restart.
After the server restarts, Active Directory will be installed and ready for use. You can then start managing users, groups, and other directory objects through Active Directory Users and Computers, which can be found in the Administrative Tools or accessed through Server Manager.
It is an intrusion method that hackers use to find open entrances or network weaknesses. Through this attack, they find open ports in the system and can send or receive information. They can make sure that firewalls are active or inactive by cyber-attack on ports scanning.
They send a packet to a port and in the message that they receive, they can determine whether the port is active or inactive and whether there is a weak point to enter the system or not. Network administrators inform about the vulnerability of the network system in companies and organizations by scanning the ports and take action to secure those ports.
we can use Applications like (Nmap) and Netcat check the security of the network. During port scanning, we can get information about running services, users, unknown intrusions and much more.
With port scanning we can find which ports are open on the network and they can receive or send data. We can also send a special packet to a certain port to identify the vulnerability of that port. Its purpose is to identify IP addresses, hosts, and ports.
After a full network scan, we can enable unauthorized access. IT managers use this process to investigate vulnerabilities and by cybercriminals for sabotage. The scan results can determine the network security levels.
All ports assigned by port numbers, and they range from zero through to 65,536 and ranked in terms of popularity. Ports numbered 0 to 1,023 are called “well-known”, these ports assigned by the IANA. IANA is an Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
In this part, we try it with Kali Linux:
for this learning we have three virtual machines, and we test with them: Debian, CentOS, Windows
In this tutorial we want to install DNS on Windows Server, but before that, we ask What is DNS and Why do we use it?
What is DNS and Why do we use it?
The DNS system is a process for addressing a domain name to an IP address. Since it is difficult to remember the IP, we can use this process to consider a name for each address, and when we type the domain name, the IP address will call automatically.
Domain name servers or DNS contain a database that stores all public domains and their corresponding IP addresses. DNS translates domain names to IP addresses. For example, whenever you type google.com on your browser, your request first goes to the DNS servers and by the DNS servers, that name translate into an IP address and through it, it connects to the website server and in Finally, you can see the website in your browser.
Sometimes, when you send a request to the DNS, it may not be able to find the IP address of the desired website, in this case, the first level DNS sends a request to the root level and asks for the IP address, and if from that level No results receive too, the request will send for the top-level domain (TLD).
Usually, the first level of request will be sent to Internet Service Providers (ISP).
Why do we use it?
We use this process for all devices connected to the Internet and it is particularly important to work with the Internet. Usually, you don’t need to worry about this or do anything special, because the ISP automatically translates DNS server address by the ISP for you.
To add Windows 10 or Windows 11 virtual machines to VMware ESXi, or know `How to add win10,11 to Esxi`, you need to follow these general steps:
